The turbulent blood running through the heart produces heart murmurs, which are additional or unusual sounds. The loudness of murmurs is measured on a scale of 1 to 6. A mild murmur is denoted by one. The number six denotes a loud murmur.
There are different types of heart murmurs
“Innocent murmurs” or “functional murmurs” are murmurs that are not caused by structural issues in the heart. Follow-up visits to a cardiologist are usually not required for these sorts of murmurs.
Murmurs are caused by a structural issue with the heart (such as a hole in the heart, a narrowed heart valve, or a leaky heart valve). These murmurs need to be evaluated further and followed up with a cardiologist.
Treatment
Medications
The sort of heart disease your child has will determine the medications prescribed by the doctor. According to new health advisor reports, the following are a few of the most commonly prescribed drugs for abnormal heart murmurs:
· Anti-clotting drugs
· Water tablets to reduce blood pressure
· Lowering cholesterol levels with statins
· Beta-blockers can help you control your blood pressure and slow your heart rate.
Surgery
When medications fail to help with a variety of valve problems, surgery is suggested. A valve replacement procedure might be required for your youngster.
1) Open heart surgery
The narrowed valve is removed and replaced with either a tissue valve or a mechanical valve during open-heart surgery. For severe valve stenosis, this therapy is quite effective.
2) Tran’s catheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)
This minimally invasive surgery includes replacing the aortic valve with a prosthetic valve via a leg artery. A minor incision in your child’s chest may be used by the surgeon. People with significant aortic valve stenosis are usually candidates for the treatment.
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