Atherosclerosis is a hardening and narrowing of a person’s arteries. It can leave blood flow in danger as your arteries become blocked. You may hear it named arteriosclerosis or atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. It is the common reason for heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral vascular disorder, which together are named cardiovascular disease. You can avoid and deal with this process.
Complications of atherosclerosis may include
Aneurysms, Angina, chronic kidney infection, coronary or carotid heart illness, heart attack, heart failure, peripheral artery illness, stroke, uncommon heart rhythms.
Prevention and Treatment of Atherosclerosis
Once you possess a blockage, it’s mostly there to stay. But with treatment and lifestyle modifications, you can hinder or stop plaques. They might even decrease slightly with aggressive medication.
1. Lifestyle changes
You can slow or avoid atherosclerosis by taking care of the danger factors. That means a healthful diet, workout, and no smoking. These differences won’t eliminate blockages, but they’ve been verified to reduce the threat of heart attacks and strokes.
2. Stop smoking
Smoking harms your arteries. Stopping smoking is the best thing you can do to maintain your arteries healthy and prevent atherosclerosis drawbacks.
3. Manage stress
Decrease your stress as much as possible. Practice beneficial methods for controlling stress, such as muscle relief and deep breathing.
4. Medication
Medications for increased cholesterol and high blood pressure will hinder and may even stop atherosclerosis. They could also reduce your threat of heart attack and strokes.
5. Bypass surgery
Your specialist doctor takes a healthy blood vessel, mostly from your leg or chest, and uses it to go around a blocked portion.
6.Endarterectomy
Your doctor reaches into the arteries in your neck to eliminate plaque and restore blood flow.
7. Fibrinolytic therapy
A medication that dissolves a blood clot that’s obstructing your artery.
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Also Read: Arrhythmia: Symptoms, Treatment And Complications