Diabetes is a disease that directs to high levels of blood sugar or blood glucose in the body. Diabetes occurs when your body can’t produce or use insulin like it’s supposed to. There are two types of diabetes, which are type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. People with both types of diabetes require medications to help maintain their blood sugar levels normal.
Here are the medications for diabetes
Medicines for type 1 diabetes
1. Insulin
Insulin is the largely common kind of medication adopted in the treatment of type 1 diabetes. If you possess type 1 diabetes, your body can’t produce its insulin. The objective of this medication is to restore the insulin that your body can’t make.
2. Amylinomimetic drug
Pramlintide is an amylinomimetic drug. It is a drug which is injectable and used before meals. It lessens glucagon secretion after meals. This reduces your blood sugar at a normal rate.
Medicines for type 2 diabetes
If you retain type 2 diabetes, your body produces insulin but it no longer uses it well. Various medications are available to help with type 2 diabetes.
1. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
These medicines assist your body to break down starchy foods and excess sugar. This medicine lessens your blood sugar levels. For satisfactory results, you should consume these medications before meals.
2. Biguanides
Biguanides reduce the amount of sugar your liver generates. They lessen how much sugar your intestines absorb, this medication makes your body more sensitive to insulin, and enables your muscles to absorb glucose. Metformin is the most common biguanide.
3. Meglitinides
These medicines enable your body to release insulin. Still, in some cases, they may lessen your blood sugar too much.
4. Sulfonylureas
These medications are among the oldest diabetes medicines still used today. They work by stimulating the pancreas with the support of beta cells. This affects your body to make more insulin.
5. Thiazolidinediones
Thiazolidinediones work by reducing glucose in your liver. They also support your fat cells to use insulin better. Even if there are advantages to these medicines, yet these medicines come with a high threat of heart disease. If your doctor provides you with one of these drugs, they’ll supervise your heart function during treatment.
There are several medicines available to deal with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Each of these medicines work in varied ways to enable you to control your blood sugar. Consult your doctor about which diabetes medicine may be the best choice for you. Your physician will make suggestions based on the type of diabetes you retain, your health, and other factors related to it.
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