What Is Heart Murmur In Infants? Its Treatment

The turbulent blood running through the heart produces heart murmurs, which are additional or unusual sounds. The loudness of murmurs is measured on a scale of 1 to 6. A mild murmur is denoted by one. The number six denotes a loud murmur.

There are different types of heart murmurs

“Innocent murmurs” or “functional murmurs” are murmurs that are not caused by structural issues in the heart. Follow-up visits to a cardiologist are usually not required for these sorts of murmurs.

Murmurs are caused by a structural issue with the heart (such as a hole in the heart, a narrowed heart valve, or a leaky heart valve). These murmurs need to be evaluated further and followed up with a cardiologist.

Treatment

Medications

The sort of heart disease your child has will determine the medications prescribed by the doctor. According to new health advisor reports, the following are a few of the most commonly prescribed drugs for abnormal heart murmurs:

· Anti-clotting drugs

· Water tablets to reduce blood pressure

· Lowering cholesterol levels with statins

· Beta-blockers can help you control your blood pressure and slow your heart rate.

Surgery

When medications fail to help with a variety of valve problems, surgery is suggested. A valve replacement procedure might be required for your youngster.

1) Open heart surgery

The narrowed valve is removed and replaced with either a tissue valve or a mechanical valve during open-heart surgery. For severe valve stenosis, this therapy is quite effective.

2) Tran’s catheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)

This minimally invasive surgery includes replacing the aortic valve with a prosthetic valve via a leg artery. A minor incision in your child’s chest may be used by the surgeon. People with significant aortic valve stenosis are usually candidates for the treatment.

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